GEM INDUSTRY IN SRI LANKA
“ when you leave the Island of Angamanin and sail about a thousand miles in a direction a little southwest, you come to the Island of Seilan, which is in good sooth the best Island of its size I the world…
Now I will quit these particulars, and thee you of the most precious article that exists in the world. You must know rubies are found in this Island and in no other country in the world but this. They find there also sapphires and topazes and amethysts., and many other stones of price. And the king of this Island possesses a ruby which is the finest and biggest in the world; I will tell you what it is like. It is about a palm in length and as thick as a man’s arm; to look at, it is the most resplendent object upon earth; it is quite free from flaw and as red as fire. Its value is so great that a price for it in money could hardly be named at all.”
Sri Lanka is famous all over the world for gems. The holy bible and the book 1001 Arab Nights are also witnessing the pride of Sri Lankan gems. Further, the largest sapphire in the British Crown is the Blue Belle of Asia, found in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka. Interestingly, the famous Panther Brooch made by Cartier in the 1930sfor the Duchess of Windsor, Wallis Simpson, holds another Sri Lankan sapphire of 152.35 carats.
A curious phenomenon about Sri Lankan gem pits is that a variety of gems are usually found together. There always seems to be an associated collection of spinels, corundums (sapphire and ruby) and star stones. Aquamarines, tourmalines, topaz, garnets, amethyst, cats’ eyes and zircons are also found here. Most outstanding of all are the glistering rubies and sapphires for which Sri Lanka has been one of the oldest sources in the world.
The methods used today are the same as when the first precious stones were mined. A miner, clad only with a loin cloth, sinks into a pit of more than 30ft to search for his luck in water- borne gravel called Illam. All that is required patience, excellent eyesight, a tolerance of damp working conditions and a great deal of luck.
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